Zanthoxylum ailanthoides

食茱萸

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

Sieb. & Zucc., Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. II. 4(2): 138. 1845.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 105. 1886. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

Zanthoxylum emargrnellum Miq.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 25. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
Fagara hemsloyana (Makino) Makino

Makino, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 21: 161. 1907. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Zanthoxylum hemsleyannum Makino

Makino, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 21: 86. 1907. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Fagara ailanthoides (Sieb. & Zucc.) Engl. & Prantl.

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 1: 119. 1911. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc. var. inerme Rehd. &Wils.

Rehd. &Wils., Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 1: 118. 1919. (J. Arnold Arbor.)

中

紅竻檔. 樗葉花椒. 辣子. 刺江母. 茱萸. 越椒. 紅刺蔥. 刺江某. 大葉刺蔥. 仁刺蔥. 刺蔥. 椿葉花椒.
英

Ailanthus prickly ash.
日

からすのさんしよう.
原

Tana (Bunun). Kyana'kk (Paiwan). Tana (Atayal).
台

Chhì kang bó. Jîn chhì chhang. Âng chhì chhang. Chhì chhang. Tōa hióh chhì chhang.
客

Fung sìm net dóng er.

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 242. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

tree

Medium to large trees; main stems prickly or with thick, conical spines, rarely unarmed; branchlets generally armed, the prickles straight and scattered.
Leaves imparipinnate, 25–80 cm long, glabrous; petiolules obsolete, up to 3 mm long; leaflets 7–15 pairs, opposite, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glaucous below, elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate, broadest near the base, 9–14 cm long, 2.3–4.7 cm broad, rounded to cordate, slightly oblique at base, the margins glandular-crenate, long-acuminate to attenuate at apex.
Inflorescences terminal and from the upper leaf axils, paniculate, 10–30 cm long, the axes and branches glabrous. Male flowers 3–4 mm long; pedicels 1–2 mm long; sepals 5, broadly triangular, about 0.75 mm long; petals 5, white or pale yellow, elliptic. 1.5–2.5 mm long; stamens 5, 3–4 mm long. Female flowers 2–3 mm long; rudimentary stamens absent; gynoecium 3-carpellate, 1.5–2 mm long; styles and stigmas coherent, the combined stigmatic structure peltate.
Fruiting pedicels 1–3(4.5) mm long; follicles subglobose, about 3.5 mm in diameter.